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Kick Sudan out of the AU
E. Ablorh-Odjidja, Ghanadot

The recent order by Sudan for the African Union to pull its forces out of the Darfur region prompts one to ask: With members like Sudan who needs the AU?

Let’s bring Darfur up to date. Sudanese of Arab descent are killing Sudanese of African descent in the western part of Sudan called the Darfur region. Though the attention of the world was brought to this genocide some four years ago, little, worthy of the description as credible or humane, has been done in response to the atrocities.

As of today, Sudan is refusing to allow in a force of 20,000 UN peacekeepers to police the Darfur region. So the stalemate continues. And as the UN waits, the poor people of the Darfur region are being slaughtered. The number given so far for the dead alone is fast approaching 400,000.

Secretary-General Kofi Annan of the UN is frustrated by the impasse between the UN and Sudan and has said so. He recently accused the Sudan government of “showing utter disregard for the peace agreement, signed in May by Khartoum and the main rebel movement.”

The Sudan government, for its part, prefers to vent its frustration on the AU and is now asking the organization to pull its token 7000 force from the Darfur region by the end of September 2006.

"If the AU wants to transfer the mission to the UN, then they have to pack up their troops and leave by September 30," said Al-Samani Al-Wasila, Sudan's junior foreign affairs minister after a meeting with AU officials in Addis Ababa.

Al Wasila’s threat was directed at an AU force that has been severely under-funded, understaffed and been plainly ineffectual from the word go.

The threat, in itself, is enough to ask why Africa, at this stage of awareness for a continental government, cannot raise a unified command of her own to tackle this insouciance from Sudan. Considering the sums individual countries spend on their armed forces each year, the absence of an African High Command must raise doubt about the whole unity resolve.

It is hard to believe that Rwanda happened barely a decade ago. Yet, the entire tragic episode has been quickly forgotten; especially by the UN Security Council and the international community. This must explain why the genocide in Darfur continues.

There are few voices here and there that continue to raise alarm about the situation in Darfur. Among these are few, easily recognizable as people of authority and respect; starting with President Bush, Secretary General Annan, Colin Powel, George Clooney and others.

But as much as one would have hoped that these voices were sufficient to wake the conscience of the world up, the reality is that has not happened. The atrocities in Sudan continue unabated.

The BBC quotes Secretary General Annan as saying that "the government (of Sudan) had renewed aerial bombing and had sent thousands of troops to the region….” naturally to decimate the resistance of the Sudanese Africans as the world watches.

Could one escape the conclusion then that the killing is going on because it is happening to Africans?

Recently, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a South African Nobel laureate and a man of faith, repeated what he has been saying for years about Sudan and the genocide in Darfur.

"The harsh truth is that some lives are more important than others…. if you are of a darker hue you are always going to end up at the bottom of the pile" he said.

Archbishop Tutu has seen the parallel between what happened in Rwanda in 1994 and what is happening in Darfur now, and he fears that the international community, meaning the United Nations, again, cannot be persuaded to take forceful action; just like it didn’t when genocide raged on in Rwanda.

That lesson, so far as Darfur is concerned, is buried in history. In its stead is the complete disdain Sudan has for the AU, as evidenced by her demands.

Funny as usual, Sudan, a so called member of the AU, has the audacity to tell the AU how to behave: "The AU force can remain in Darfur only if it accepts Arab League and Sudanese funding,” the Foreign Minister of Sudan, Ali Ahmed Kerti, was reported to have said last week.

In plain English, the Foreign Minister meant that the “AU does not have the authority to transfer the mission to the UN… and that if the 53-member bloc is short of funding, then money can be provided from the Arab League.” There you have it. A thumb sketch of how the world views Africa; helpless, penniless and unimaginative.

Left to continue the unimaginative stretch, there was China last week with enough double talk to muddle the water and to push the fate of the people of Darfur into an indeterminate state. The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao, said “he backed the proposed deployment of the United Nations peacekeepers in strife-torn Darfur, but warned that Sudanese government consent was vital first.”

Africans are being murdered in Sudan with the apparent consent of the Sudanese governmentt and it is this government's consent that must be sought first?  It seems the Chinese premier has gotten it all wrong.

The Prime Minister should know that this is genocide and because it is genocide against Africans, it is the duty of Africa to do something about it, regardless of what Sudan thinks. Sudan is part of Africa, but Africa is not an Arab colony. That was why the AU force went to the Darfur region without the authority of the Arab League. Let someone in Taiwan, not mainland China, remind this prime minister that in Africa our concern is humanity first because of lessons learned in Rwanda.

As for accepting money from the Arab League, of course Africa is known among other things for its penchant for“ the cap in hand approach” to self government, so we can accept the money. But for the Arab League to dictate how Africa acts to save its people, that is another matter.


E. Ablorh-Odjidja, Washington, DC September 14, 2006


 

 

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