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Obama’s victory and African politics

E. Ablorh-Odjidja, Ghanadot 

The word is out that a political party in Ghana, vying for the 2008 elections, sees in Obama’s victory a forecast of its own triumph come December; a laughable conjecture except, sometimes, a  drowning man, in his own mind, should be allowed to embrace a straw!

But before we ruin the effects of Obama victory by describing or associating it with something that it is not, let us first recognize that his election will be welcomed by many in the world for various reasons, among which hatred for or dislike of President Bush will be one.

The other matter is that Africans ought to see Obama’s victory as a necessary act, a providential doing to lift up the race and a marker of our social progress; regardless of our ideological affiliations or where exactly we live on the planet.  In this manner, it must be as much welcoming news for Colin Powell and Jesse Jackson just at it should be for Kufuor and Mugabe.

Obama’s victory is also a lesson in democratic dispensation.  He has been elected on a political party’s ticket; a party not founded as a result of a coup; nor coerced into existence in the wake of a violent upheaval. 

There has never been a coup in America since her founding.  There was a civil war, but in all, her citizens have been respecters of institutions, traditions and acts enshrined in the American constitution – a constitution that has never been shredded.

Obama, the president elect of America, puts the significance of his election right with his victory speech.

He said, “"If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where anything is possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer…"

Obama was rooting for the American ideal and dream and for nothing else. 

Only in America, outside Africa, has it been demonstrated that a citizen of African descent can rise to the leadership of a country.  This victory is a big moral one for America, a country where Africans were first brought to toil as slaves.  Surely, this is a moment to cry for, as many Blacks did, which occasion also caused the Reverend T. D. Jakes to describe Obama as “the chosen one.” 

This Obama phenomenon is not happening in Europe, Russia, China, Japan or anywhere else in the near future.  Africa will do well to recast the implication in her worldview.

The problem for Africa is that we may read the wrong lessons from Obama’s victory.  As much as we will want to see him as African, he is still an American first.  America’s interest is what he will pursue as president.  In this regard he will not be different from any of the presidents before him.

On access to the White House, he will inherit the mantle of the leadership of the most powerful nation on earth, and that will come with its own headaches such as experienced by Bush, Clinton and others before them.  The notion that he will be loved because he is Obama or African is a far fetched one or at best a honeymoon gag. 

Obama will be hailed by the rest of the world for as long as his policy choices are suitable or amenable. Some would love him the most if he did not pursue America’s interest first. One litmus test will be his support for Israel and stance against terrorism.  If it is strong and robust he will be called the great Satan, crude, the “ugly American,” just like Bush was called the “cowboy.” 

Obama’s weaknesses will be exploited as Bush’s were.  But Bush, for all his problems, did not have to worry about race.  As a Black president, Obama will be vulnerable both at home and abroad, for racism would not just roll away at the stroke of a pen.

Expectations, however, will be high.  Some world leaders would expect from Obama what they didn’t get from Bush.  For instance, they will expect him to be “reasonable” in his fight against terrorism as if “reason” alone is enough to frighten the likes of Osama bin Laden.

As a writer from the New York Times puts it after the elections, “…(In) the shift from campaign trail rhetoric to halls-of-governance reality could prove turbulent. And Mr. Obama’s soaring speeches have created such a well of anticipation that there is a deep danger of letdown. “

African leaders will have no less expectation.  For this reason, Obama’s future policies on relations with the continent can be fraught with the most potential pitfalls. Regardless of what ones thoughts are on Bush, his record in Africa is not something to dismiss easily.  It has been bold, generous, highly imaginative and successful.

PEPFAR, the President’s Emergency Plan for Aids, is a good example of a policy that is working for Africa and other Third World countries.  And Bush’s MCA program is being hailed as a success story in foreign aid.  In countries in Africa, Ghana included, the MCA program is seen as a ladder for hope.  It will definitely be a letdown if reverses in these two programs should occur under Obama.

Meanwhile, Africa must continue to wish Obama well.

E. Ablorh-Odjidja, Publisher www.ghanadot.com, Washington, DC, November 4, 2008

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